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Creating
Quality Streaming Video

Creating Quality Streaming Video
by Nathan Segal
June 21, 2001
Creating streaming video is one of the fastest growing graphics
fields. With the new technology available, virtually any user
can create desktop productions. However, there are several things
to consider which will ensure quality results.
Following these steps will save you the expense of lost production
time and the frustration that goes along with it.
Step 1: Plan your video shots in advance. A valuable technique
for doing this is to use a storyboard. The storyboard is your
road map, a device that shows you where you are going. Here, you
plot out all the steps you will take in order to give your story
flow and consistency. It has been said that when your storyboard
is complete, so is the movie. All that remains is the execution.
Step 2: Keep all camera movements down to a minimum. Constant
panning or zooming will not translate well to the web. It is better
to tell your story using a series of set shots, instead of multiple
zooming and panning. If you are panning, keep the motion slow.
Panning too fast can induce nausea in the viewers.
Step 3: Be careful with your background, avoiding areas of high
contrast or intensely bright backgrounds. Extremely bright images
can cause the digital image format to tear or smear.
Step 4: Keep the backgrounds simple. If you use a solid, simple
background, your subject will stand out, but if the background
is too busy, the subject will tend to blend in. Worse, complex
backgrounds increase the odds of artifacts (where portions of
the image clump together) and jaggies (lack of a smooth edge)
appearing on the edges of your subject.
Step 5: Video needs proper lighting. Although many of the newer
video cameras allow you to record low light images, these images
will degrade considerably by the time your production has been
assembled and broadcast. Visit web sites where lighting has been
properly addressed for reference before shooting.
Step 6: Keep the camera focused. Crisp, well-focused images
are critical to the success of your project. Each stage of video
production can introduce problems, but if your original footage
is sharp and well-lit, your final result should work well. Poor
lighting and blurry images will degrade considerably as the video
is processed in production.
Step 7: Use a tripod or some other instrument whenever possible
to stabilize your camera. A solid tripod will greatly improve
picture quality overall. Make sure the tripod will allow for smooth,
easy camera movement and be rigid enough to easily keep your camera
steady.
Step 8: For handheld shooting, it's important to keep yourself
stable. Bouncing motions, in addition to fast pans, (as mentioned
above) distract the audience and induce nausea.
Step 9: Be careful when using MPEG compression when in production.
Like the JPEG format, using high settings can introduce artifacts
into your video.
Step 10: As a rule, use vector based animation software such
as Macromedia Flash or Adobe LiveMotion to create your animations.
If you use bit map animations, be careful, as they can really
bloat your file sizes. This is especially important when you consider
the issue of bandwidth, an ongoing data transmission problem.
Be aware that many users still use 56.6Kbps modems, so keep the
files sizes as small as possible. Another option is to create
several files that users can access as they want to view your
story, rather than one large file.
Following these tips when creating video for streaming media
for the web will help save you time, effort, and ensure quality
results. Then you can concentrate on what's fun. Shooting.
Once you have finished shooting, it's time assemble those video
clips into a finished production. Here, a key issue affecting
your final result is what kind of video editing software you use.
Some of these products are VideoWave IV by MGI Software, priced
at: $99.95. Alternatively, you can contact them at: 1-888-644-7638.
Other options include Adobe Premiere 6 and After Effects 5. For
the serious streaming media professional, Adobe also offers The
Digital Video Collection, which features Premiere 6, After Effect
5, Photoshop 6 and Illustrator 9. For more information, visit
the Adobe web site or to speak to someone in person, call: 1-888-724-4508.

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